Stop the Brain Drain: Kill the “Disposable Assignments”

Light bulbs are being pulled by a magnet from a graphic head. Te title is STOP THE BRAIN DRAIN.
Idea taken from David Wiley’s blog post What is Open Pedagogy? published October 21, 2013.

I have sometimes felt an inordinate amount of my life has been spent doing school assignments that are ends with no means instead of being means to some important end. One could argue that graduation would be the end that would justify the mean, but I would argue that the plus benefits of having worked on “meaningful” assignments during the school process would be an enhancement to a degree AND the world.

So, imagine my delight when I read the article by David Wiley What is Open Pedagogy? and found that others share the same sentiment about the time spent on homework that doesn’t add value, both for the students doing the assignments and for the teacher doing the grading. He said:

If you’ve heard me speak in the last several months, you’ve probably heard me rail against “disposable assignments.” These are assignments that students complain about doing and faculty complain about grading. They’re assignments that add no value to the world – after a student spends three hours creating it, a teacher spends 30 minutes grading it, and then the student throws it away. Not only do these assignments add no value to the world, they actually suck value out of the world. Talk about an incredible waste of time and brain power (an a potentially huge source of cognitive surplus)!

David Wiley

Wiley goes on to ask: “What if we changed these ‘disposable assignments’ into activities which actually added value to the world?” He then makes the case for OER and open pedagogy as a way to make this happen. He provides several effective practices to adopt with examples of open pedagogy. He then defines open pedagogy and makes the case that we can’t have open pedagogy without the permissions granted with open licensing.

Although this article was published in 2013, it provided insight into looking for ways to kill the disposable assignment, both in how I approach my assignments in the future, and in what I would require of students I would teach.

#intro2opened

Getting In the Air with Open Pedagogy

Getting in the Air. Graphic to represent one of the points in David Wiley's January 2015 article: Open Pedagogy: The Importance of Getting In the Air.
Graphic represents one of the stories in David Wiley’s January 2015 article: Open Pedagogy: The Importance of Getting In the Air. Words for graphic are from Wiley’s article.

David Wiley’s “Parable of the Restrictive Roads” in his article Open Pedagogy: The Importance of Getting in the Air, compares the copyright restrictions associated with online content to an imaginary law that was made to restrict all motorized vehicles to stay on roads. In the story, the law was still in place when the airplane came along. The airplane was put under this law as a motorized vehicle and had to remain on the road. If a pilot made his plane leave the road (and fly), (s)he was punished under the law.

Wiley makes the point that we now have the internet and such copyright restrictions as were in place before the internet are outmoded and outdated. Just as the possibility for flight with the airplane was squashed by the law, Wiley states that the copyrighted textbooks and other materials invisibly “shackle” our actions.

The actions needed to be released via the internet (that is void of the restrictive copyright laws), according to Wiley, is for OER to be plentiful and educators to adopt OER. These actions, in turn, promote open pedagogy (that wouldn’t be possible without the availability of OER).

Even with all of the technology and opportunities available for OER to promote open pedagogy, however, Wiley fears that some educators may still not get into the air.

Simply adopting open educational resources will not make one’s pedagogy magically change to take advantage of the capabilities of the internet. Adding legal permission to technological capacity only creates possibilities – we must choose to actively take advantage of them. There is nothing about OER adoption that forces innovative teaching practices on educators. Sadly, many of the educators who choose OER end up driving them on the road, anyway.

David Wiley

#intro2opened